![]() ![]() Whatever the association with the stag or hart with fertility and the new year, with Frey, with dedicated deaths, or with primitive animal-gods cannot now be determined with any certainty. An alternative name for Freyr is Ing, and the Anglo-Saxons were closely associated with this deity in a variety of contexts (they are, for example, counted among the Ingvaeones, a Latinized Proto-Germanic term meaning "friends of Ing", in Roman senator Tacitus's first century CE Germania and, in Beowulf, the term ingwine, Old English for "friend of Ing", is repeatedly invoked in association with Hrothgar, ruler of Heorot). For example, in Norse mythology-the mythology of the closely related North Germanic peoples-the royal god Freyr (Old Norse: "Lord") wields an antler as a weapon. In a wider Germanic context, stags appear associated with royalty with some frequency. For example, a sceptre or whetstone discovered in mound I of the Anglo-Saxon burial site Sutton Hoo prominently features a standing stag at its top. Archaeologists have unearthed a variety of Anglo-Saxon finds associating stags with royalty. Its use may stem from an association between royalty and stags in Germanic paganism. ![]() The name Heorot is the Old English word for a stag. Later Grendel's mother attacks the inhabitants of the hall, and she too is subsequently defeated by Beowulf. After the monster Grendel slaughters the inhabitants of the hall, the Geatish hero Beowulf defends the royal hall before subsequently defeating him. The hall serves as a seat of rule for King Hrothgar, a legendary Danish king. ![]() Heorot ( Old English 'hart, stag') is a mead-hall and major point of focus in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. Location in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf The first page of the Beowulf manuscript ![]()
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